ADHD Diagnosis
Consult a specialist if think you might be suffering from ADHD. The doctor will inquire about your symptoms and the impact they have on your life. They will also review your medical history.
They will determine how your symptoms impact you in various environments, such as at home, school and social settings. They will also check the length of time you've experienced these symptoms.
Symptoms
Consult your child's physician should you suspect that they may be suffering from ADHD. They can look for signs by asking you and your teachers to complete a questionnaire and may ask them to do some tests. They can also conduct physical examinations, such as hearing and eye tests. They can also utilize the FDA-approved Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) system which is a non-invasive scan that measures beta and theta brain waves, which tend to be more frequent in children with ADHD.
A diagnosis of ADHD requires that the symptoms were present prior to the time the child reached age 12. It should cause significant impairment in two major environments, like work and school. There are three presentations of ADHD: predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To determine if an adult has ADHD, doctors use the psychiatric guidelines, which include an extensive description of the symptoms and their duration as well as the level of impairment.
Children often struggle to discern the difference between normal and abnormal behavior, and parents may overlook some of the most common symptoms of ADHD. Stress, mental health issues, and physical illnesses can also cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
People with ADHD may also have issues with relationships and self-esteem which can lead to depression. They often have trouble getting adequate sleep. an absence of sleep can cause the symptoms of ADHD worse. They are more likely than other people to drink alcohol or use drugs, which could be harmful to their health. The disorder can cause problems with finances or even bankruptcies due the impulse-control issues. It is crucial that children receive a proper ADHD diagnosis. This will allow them to manage their symptoms and lead an enjoyable, productive life.
Diagnosis
If you or a loved one has struggled to stay organized or has trouble paying attention in class, have difficulty following instructions at work, have social problems, or have other issues that could be related to ADHD, it is important to see a doctor to get an assessment. A mental health professional, such as psychiatrists or psychologists, can help make an assessment. Some primary care professionals are also trained to diagnose ADHD.
The evaluation process will involve an extensive interview and a discussion of symptoms. The health professional will examine the patient's medical, mental and family history to identify other conditions that could be causing the symptoms. Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders or head injuries, as well as certain drugs can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Other mental health disorders, such as anxiety disorders and mood disorders are also a possibility with ADHD and cause problems.
A person with ADHD can have either primarily inattention symptoms or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, or both, but the symptoms must be present before age 12 and must continue for at least 6 months. In link to a thorough physical exam, the clinician will ask about the person's life at home and at school, focusing on the frequency with which they miss class or fails to finish homework. The doctor will also request to talk to any other individuals who are involved in the person's daily life, such as coaches and teachers. They may also request that the person bring journals.
The person being evaluated should be able to share their feelings freely with the examiner and not hold back information in fear of being criticised or criticized. This will enhance the quality of the evaluation and increase the likelihood that the diagnosis is correct.
Treatment
A diagnosis of ADHD is a great relief for your child or yourself. It will help you realize that it's not inattention, or a deficit in intelligence that is making it difficult for you to achieve success. It also provides the steps to manage your symptoms. The diagnosis should be followed up with treatment. Adults who suffer from ADHD are often also suffering from other mental health issues, including anxiety or depression. Other diseases, like a persistent headache or sleep disorder, can cause symptoms that look like ADHD.
A mental health professional or health care provider will examine the patient and family thoroughly to diagnose ADHD. They will ask about the person’s childhood and their schooling, as well as how their family interacts. They will also employ ADHD symptoms checklists and standardized rating scales. They will also conduct psychological tests to assess working memory, executive function, visual and spatial skills (related to spatial space) and reasoning skills.
Many people with ADHD find that diet and exercise can reduce the symptoms. They should stay away from caffeine, nicotine and alcohol. They should also maintain a healthy diet, schedule meals and have healthy snacks readily available so they don't miss meals.
Ask your therapist, doctor or other professionals you are comfortable with for recommendations. A teacher is an excellent example. You can also call your insurance company to find out who's licensed to evaluate adults, or visit a local medical hospital or school. It is crucial to find a doctor with expertise in diagnosing ADHD and who is board certified in psychology or psychiatry.
Medication
The use of ADHD medications can help people who suffer from the disorder to manage their symptoms, and enhance their performance at work, school as well as in social situations. Stimulant medications used to treat ADHD can also cause adverse effects, such as difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and weight loss. They should not be taken together with other medications, such as those used to treat depression, high blood pressure and heart problems. Before starting medication health professionals suggest that adolescents and children undergo a full physical examination, which includes hearing and eye tests. Patients should be educated about the potential risks and advantages of taking ADHD medications by their healthcare providers. They should also inquire about family history and lifestyle habits as well as prior medical problems.
To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must closely examine the patient to determine if the symptoms persist or substantially affect the person's ability to function in more than one setting. The criteria for a diagnosis of ADD/ADHD has been established by the American Psychiatric Association in its diagnostic manual, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
The doctor will look at the symptoms to determine the severity of the symptoms, and to rule out any other conditions that could be the cause. For instance, people who suffer from a learning disability frequently exhibit symptoms similar to those of ADHD, and someone with an anxiety disorder might be misdiagnosed as having ADHD. The physician will also consider whether the patient suffers from an illness such as thyroid disease, which might mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
The physician may suggest a battery of tests, like brain imaging or cognitive testing to determine how the symptoms are impacting the patient. He could also suggest a full medical evaluation, as well as laboratory tests such a complete blood test and cholesterol panel.
Counseling
If you suspect ADHD Talk to your family physician. They may refer you to specialists who are certified in ADHD screening. They can also help you determine whether medication is required by discussing how symptoms affect the daily lives of your child or yourself. They can also explain alternative treatment options, such as behavior therapy.
If your family doctor is unable conduct a detailed analysis of your symptoms, online counselors who are specialists in telemedicine are readily available. For example, Amwell connects patients with licensed providers who can help manage a variety of mental health issues, including ADHD. Sessions are conducted through video and audio chat, and are confidential and secure.
It is important to feel comfortable and confident with the online counselor. Ask them about their experiences and training for adults with ADHD. Be sure that they can answer your questions in detail. If they are hesitant to do so it could be an indicator that they are unqualified or uninterested in working with adults who suffer from ADHD.
It can be a challenge to get an ADHD diagnosis however it is essential to be aware of your symptoms and taking control of your life. It can help you understand that the issues you face with focus and organization are not a sign of laziness or low intelligence. It's also reassuring to know that you're not the only one. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD struggle to maintain relationships, jobs and healthy lifestyles.
People with ADHD are more likely to suffer from other psychiatric issues such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder. A therapist can help you comprehend how your ADHD and other conditions interact and assist you in learning to manage them.